Industry Players Confusion: Tin Exports Ban
Industry Players Confusion: Tin Exports Ban
24 Oct 2022, 08:00 AM 5353

Tin entrepreneurs or miners and tin exporters were shocked and confused over the government's plan to impose a ban on tin exports. The government will stop tin exports and ask to develop downstreaming by 2023.Chairman of the Indonesian Tin Exporters Association (AETI), Jabin Sufianto said, that currently tin exports carried out by Indonesian entrepreneurs or miners have been purified through the process of processing and refining facilities (smelters).The content or content of tin that has been exported reaches 99.99% or Tin Ingot Sn 99.99. "What I said is that we can already produce up to 99.99%. So we are confused, it is said that there are still downstream products in terms of ESDM, because it means that it can still be optimized, is there any added value, right? What does he mean to pursue? 0.01?" said Jabin to CNBC Indonesia in the Mining Zone, Quoted on Thursday (13/10/2022).Jabin stated that so far the exports carried out have been in the process of integrated smelters. Therefore, when there is a plan to ban tin exports with downstreaming, it questions what the downstreaming in question looks like."We are confused, frankly, we are miners we are an integrated smelter. So we mine we have a smelter melted and it has been refinancing so how many sets, so our product is 99.99% which is also world standard and others," said Jabin.On the plan to ban exports, Jabin stated that the government has not involved business actors and academics who fully understand the world of estimation.So he assessed that the ban on exports and downstream development in the country would be very ineffective if there was no road map. "This will be banned from exports only. Instead of what, this ban on tin exports is always in line with bauxite. There are always raw words," Jabin said.The Minister of Investment or Head of the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), Bahlil Lahadalia said that in 2023, the government will ban tin exports abroad."If tin is likely next year, we will no longer do raw exports because we will do downstreaming," explained Bahlil when met, Tuesday (11/10/2022).The reason for stopping tin exports, said Bahlil, is because Indonesia is the 2nd largest tin producer in the world after China. Well, to develop the value of tin exports, it is necessary to carry out downstreaming for this tin sector."Because earlier, the President has conveyed that downstreaming is the key word for national economic resilience. We are behind the uncertainty of the global economy," Bahlil said.Previously, said Bahlil, although Indonesia became the country with the 2nd largest tin producer in the world, Indonesia was considered unable to play its role in determining the price of tin in the world.This happened because so far, tin exports carried out by Indonesia are only raw goods. Therefore, in order to be strong and can be a determinant of tin prices in the world, Indonesia will carry out downstreaming in the tin sector."More ironically, the price of tin is controlled by the state not producing tin, this is funny, it's magical, it's bin Abu Nawas' theory, which we don't tolerate going forward and we have to start (downstreaming)," Bahlil explained.Bahlil described that, today the world's first largest producer of tin is China. Where, China has downstreamed 50% to 70% in its country. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, downstreaming has only reached 5%.Image source: REUTERS/StringerSource: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20221013110806-4-379385/ekspor-timah-mau-disetop-ini-yang-bikin-pengusaha-bingung

ATS Appreciates PT Vale to Support Vocational Training Program
ATS Appreciates PT Vale to Support Vocational Training Program
21 Oct 2022, 10:00 AM 4570

PT Vale Indonesia Tbk. received appreciation from the management of the Sorowako Academy of Engineering (ATS) for its commitment to providing support to vocational training programs.The appreciation was conveyed by the Director of ATS, Harjuma, at the Open Senate Meeting in the Context of the Graduation of XXIX Diploma III of the ATS Machine Maintenance and Repair Study Program, Saturday (15/10/2022) at the Onte Luwu Building, Sorowako. According to him, PT Vale has a very large contribution in encouraging the improvement of the quality of students.One of them is realized through the collaboration of PT Vale, ATS and the East Luwu Regency Government (Pemkab) through the Manpower and Transmigration Service in an effort to develop appropriate technology (TTG). The output of this collaboration is the fabrication of agricultural machinery or machine tools (alsintan) that have been used by beneficiaries of community empowerment programs."Thank you and the greatest appreciation for the cooperation that has been established between ATS and PT Vale and the East Luwu Regional Government in order to assemble machines to support the needs of community empowerment programs," said Harjuma.Several machines that have been assembled by ATS to support community development and empowerment (PPM) programs since 2021 until now, including work equipment for assisted farmers, such as grass pullers (pattora), hoe sickles, machetes, weed weeding tools (gasrok), cultivators/handtracktors, compost boxes, and chopper machines. In addition, the repair of three-wheeled motors, out of a total of 60 items of alsintan including operational support for the HIPHO Healthy Home, such as rhizome slicers, shredding machines, drying ovens, and others.PT Vale's Senior Manager of Social Development Program (SDP), Ardian Indra Putra, said there are many benefits of the synergistic program model that has been running at this time, such as improving the skills of students through the training provided."We hope that the benefits of this synergy can be more because the training side of course this will add skills. The campus also carries out community service. Meanwhile, from the community side, the beneficiaries of the program (the government and PPM PT Vale). It also feels very helpful if its high-cost alsintan can be repaired again, produced new, and even obtained education or manuals for the use and maintenance of tools. So that it can also reduce the burden of government program spending while boosting the regional innovation index," he said.He revealed that the output of the Vocational Short Training, which was initiated by the East Luwu Regency Government since 2008, is also expected to not only encourage the competitiveness of young people who are ready to work in various companies. More than that, it has the opportunity to grow independence, for example through vocational skill-based entrepreneurship."In the 2022 Musrenbang, the Regent of East Luwu stated that it would be more strategic to encourage the agricultural and tourism sectors as the leading contributors to the district's GRDP in the future. This vocational initiative is in line with these opportunities," he said.Image source: rakyatku.comSource: https://rakyatku.com/read/217234/ats-apresiasi-pt-vale-dukung-program-pelatihan-kejuruan

MIND ID Supports The Transitional Steps to Use Electric Vehicles
MIND ID Supports The Transitional Steps to Use Electric Vehicles
21 Oct 2022, 09:00 AM 4827

The use of vehicles in Indonesia today, is increasing, both two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles. In supporting energy security in the transportation sector, the Government is aggressively encouraging the development of electric vehicles to support the achievement of clean and environmentally friendly energy.Currently, electric vehicles are used as an alternative solution that can reduce carbon emissions and become an environmentally friendly solution in energy use in the transportation sector. Electric vehicles are also one of the solutions in anticipating the impact of the energy crisis.In line with this, MIND ID, mining industry Indonesia as a state-owned mining industry holding, also supports the acceleration of the electric vehicle program within the MIND ID Group.MIND ID will sign a Memorandum of Understanding with PT WIKA Industri Manufaktur (WIMA) in terms of supporting the Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicle acceleration program, on the sidelines of the SOE International Conference &Expo 2022: Driving Sustainable and Inclusive Growth which will be held on October 17-18, 2022.This acceleration program is in the form of the utilization of electric motorcycles with the Gesits brand which is the work of the nation's children under the auspices of WIMA.President Director of MIND ID, Hendi Prio Santoso, who had the opportunity to hold the start flag when the test ride started, said that the synergy and cooperation that will be established between MIND ID and WIMA is a tangible form for accelerating the transition of Electric-Based Vehicles in Indonesia. MIND ID is fully committed to supporting a more environmentally friendly energy transition."The acceleration of the transition of Electric Vehicles in Indonesia is in line with mind ID's sustainability pathway and also the sustainable development goals (SDGs), especially on the pillars of handling climate change," said Hendi in a written statement, Sunday (10/16/2022).On this occasion, on the sidelines of the Coordination Meeting of the Deputy Minister 1 of the Ministry of SOEs, mind ID's Director of Operations and Portfolio, Danny Praditya, participated in trying out the Gesits electric motor. Danny admitted to being impressed by Gesits. "The Bike is Agile, good in acceleration, noiseless when riding and certainly environmentally friendly," said Danny.Previously last September, MIND ID had made a visit to the UK and signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Arrival Ltd, a British company engaged in EV microfactory since 2015, which was witnessed directly by the Minister of SOEs, Erick Tohir.MIND ID's commitment in realizing the Battery-based Electric Vehicle Ecosystem is evidenced by the appointment of PT Indonesia Batery Company (IBC) to join the study with Arrival Ltd.The signing of this Memorandum of Understanding includes a Market Study and the feasibility of the Project for the expansion of the electric vehicle business, the feasibility of the Aluminum supply Project and the supply of Batteries for the expansion of the EV business in the Asia Pacific region.MIND ID together with Inalum will be appointed as Global Supply Chain Aluminium and MIND ID Bersama IBC as Global Supply Chain Battery. MIND ID and ARRIVAL will jointly develop Micro Factory for Commercial EV in Indonesia and Southeast Asia with a target market for Commercial EV for "developing countries" which will be based in Jakarta - Indonesia.The development and investment of the Arrival microfactory in Indonesia will certainly also support the government's program in attracting foreign investors to invest in the country.Image source: MIND IDSource: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20221016120953-4-380061/mind-id-dukung-langkah-transisi-penggunaan-kendaraan-listrik

Indonesia Downstream Minerals Are Quite Successful But Domestic Uptake is minimum
Indonesia Downstream Minerals Are Quite Successful But Domestic Uptake is minimum
21 Oct 2022, 08:00 AM 5331

The Indonesian Mining Experts Association (Perhapi) assessed that the downstream program for minerals such as nickel and tin was quite successful in boosting state revenues. However, so far, the absorption of value-added mineral products is still not optimal.Perhapi Chairman Rizal Kasli said that so far the downstream steps of mineral and coal are considered quite successful, especially in several commodities such as nickel and tin.Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining mandates that downstreaming is an obligation. The government has also banned the export of raw materials or mineral ore abroad with the aim that downstreaming runs well in Indonesia.It should be noted that according to the Indonesian Standard Classification of Business Fields (KBLI) the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources is in charge of downstreaming until it reaches intermediate products and then in the downstream industry, it is the duty of the Ministry of Industry.Especially in nickel commodities, there have been many smelters and refineries to process nickel into products such as Nickel Matte, NPI, FENI and also MHP as raw materials for electric vehicles (EV)."However, because it cannot be absorbed domestically, many of these products are still exported to other countries to be processed into finished products (manufacturing industries)," he explained to Kontan.co.id, Friday (14/10).So far, there are still several commodities that have not developed downstream, such as iron commodities, especially iron sand. The mineral has not yet developed its processing and refining in Indonesia. Iron sand is generally used for the cement industry.Rizal explained, for iron ore, there have been several smelters built and operating, but the number needs to be increased in order to absorb its products in Indonesia.For bauxite commodities, said Rizal, currently there are only two refineries and one aluminum smelter built and operating in Indonesia. Some are under construction and feasibility studies.Currently, bauxite ore is still exported abroad. While the aluminum raw materials necessary for the domestic forming and manufacturing industries are imported from abroad."Generally, the absorption of mineral derivative products is still very low because there is no industrial ecosystem that can absorb these intermediate products, still far below 50% of domestic absorption. Almost most of these intermediate products are exported abroad," explained Rizal.He gave an overview, in 2020 Nickel Matte (40%-70% Ni) and FeNi (16%-30% Ni) products of 91,200 tons and 2.8 million tons were all exported, respectively. Meanwhile, Indonesia still imports a lot such as stainless steel (slab, HRC, Rod / bar, pipe, tube and wire). Specifically cobalt needs hamper everything is still imported.After the nickel ore ban is implemented in 2020, the Government of Indonesia will encourage a ban on tin mineral ore in the near future. Rizal advised that for the ban on the export of tin (tin ingots) it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study first so that the results are maximum. Perhapi is currently reviewing the matter to provide recommendations to the government in terms of policy."The point is that the development of domestic industries needs to be carried out immediately so that the absorption in the country can be carried out optimally. Likewise for copper and bauxite," Rizal said.For bauxite copper, several companies are and will build their processing domestically such as PT Freeport Indonesia in Gresik. For bauxite in Bintan and West Kalimantan.Image source: KONTAN/Dimas A ShadewoSource: https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/hilirisasi-mineral-cukup-berhasil-tapi-serapan-di-dalam-negeri-masih-minim

Nickel Limonite Becomes the Future of Electric Cars
Nickel Limonite Becomes the Future of Electric Cars
20 Oct 2022, 10:00 AM 5844

The mining wealth owned by Indonesia has not been exhausted. This time, there is one mineral that is touted as the world's largest 'treasure', which is nickel. Moreover, the development of electric vehicles relies heavily on nickel.Reporting from CNBC Indonesiaa, citing the Nickel Booklet released by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) 2020, based on USGS data in January 2020 and the 2019 Geological Agency, Indonesia is recorded to have nickel reserves of 72 million tons of nickel (including nickel limonite).Previously, not all nickels were considered good goods, one of which was nickel limonite. According to a journal in the Indonesian Metal Journal, limonite ore contains low nickel levels, so it is often seen as uneconomical.Limonite ore can be extracted nickel and cobalt using high technology and requires large investments. Nickel and cobalt can maximally be extracted in an Autoclave with the help of high concentrations of sulfuric acid at high temperatures and pressures, with a relatively short leaching time.The overall process of processing and refining this limonite ore is quite complex and difficult due to its low nickel content.Even so, one of the Harita Nickel companies based on Obi Island, through its business unit Halmahera Persada Lygend, succeeded in conserving minerals by processing this low-grade nickel ore into a product of economic and strategic value for Indonesia and the world.The move is to use a technological innovation called High Pressure Acid Leach (HPAL). This technology is the first to be applied in Indonesia and has produced Mixed Hydroxide Precipitate (MHP) as much as 188,600 WMT for 1 year of operation since June 23, 2021.The resulting MHP can then be further processed into Nickel Sulphate (NiSO)4) and Cobalt Sulfate (CoSO4). All products produced are used to be raw materials for electric vehicle batteries. This means that nickel limonite was previously not used, but now has economic value and supports the government's efforts in the clean energy transition.Regarding this technology, ITB Metallurgical Engineering Professor Muhamad Zaki Mubarok appreciated the efforts made by Harita Nickel. According to him, the HPAL technology used is a new thing in Indonesia."Cultivating low grade nickel which has not been processed so far. So we're talking limonite processing. Compare it with atmospheric pressure. We can also compare with the processing of saprolite ore. Of course this is indeed a different item. But compared to the process, the CO2 emissions are indeed lower," added Zaki as quoted from Harita Nickel's YouTube video.Meanwhile, Technical Support Department Head of Harita Nickel Rico Windy Albert explained that the process of processing nickel limonite is processed in a main unit called an autoclave. In this place, nickel ore is processed with high pressure and temperature to extract nickel and cobalt."The process utilizes sulfuric acid which functions as an energy source to produce Mixed Hydroxide Precipitate (MHP). As a pioneer in the application of this technology in Indonesia, it is certainly a good opportunity for the nation's children to learn this technology for the progress of the nation in the future," said Rico.Rico continued, the rest of the results of processing nickel limonite have a solid, harmless, and non-toxic form. The rest of the processing was also placed in a former mining pit, and has obtained permission from the central government (KLHK).In addition to the application of environmentally friendly HPAL technology, the company is also used as a benchmark in similar industries by the government in placing the remaining processing products in the form of solids in the former mining area.Image source: dok. Harita NickelSource: https://news.detik.com/adv-nhl-detikcom/d-6349362/nikel-limonit-dulu-terabaikan-sekarang-jadi-masa-depan-mobil-listrik

MIND ID Targets 28% Reduction in Carbon Emissions by 2030
MIND ID Targets 28% Reduction in Carbon Emissions by 2030
20 Oct 2022, 08:00 AM 4525

The G20 Presidential Side Event, SOE International Conference was held by the Ministry of SOEs with the theme "Driving Sustainable and Inclusive Growth". In addition to talking about the Economy, Digitalization, and Health, Transitional Energy is an interesting main topic to be raised as a topic of discussion at this conference.Deputy Minister 1 of SOEs, Pahala Mansury was one of the speakers in the panel on the topic of Energy Transition and Green Development for Sustainable Growth, along with Amy Chua from Schlumberger, Ramesh Subramainam from Asian Development Bank (ADB), and Kein Hag from AWS Asia Pacific.Pahala opened the discussion by conveying the importance of Energy Resilience and Independence in Indonesia. The Ministry of SOEs has prepared short- and medium-term strategies to see the growing industry trend."The Ministry of SOEs has implemented at least five initiatives to maintain energy security, namely by Building New and Renewable Energy, Transition Energy, Building an EV Ecosystem in Indonesia, Carbon Offset, and Building a greener Industry," pahala said.These policies and strategies are in line with the Sustainability pathway that has been formulated by the MIND ID Group. MIND ID Together with its members PT Antam Tbk, PT Bukit Asam Tbk, PT Freeport Indonesia, PT Inalum (Persero), PT Timah Tbk continue to be committed to accelerating and supporting the Energy Transition to be realized soon.In the context of building an EV Ecosystem, mind id group fully supports and plays an active role in making it happen. This is realized from the initiation of MIND ID which has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Arrival Ltd which led to PT Indonesia Battery Company (IBC) to join the study of ev microfactory development in Asia Pacific.The Decarbonization Program is also the main focus in the discussion of the SOE International Conference. It is recorded that throughout 2021 to 2022, the MIND ID Group has implemented carbon reduction and carbon offset programs that can reduce GHG emissions by more than 400 thousand tons of C02e or 28% of the emission reduction target by 2030.Dany Amrul Ichdan as Director of Institutional Relations of MIND ID said, every Member has a target towards carbon reduction, so that the Net Zero Emission (NZE) target in 2060 and carbon reduction of 28% in 2030 can be achieved.This concrete step of the Decarbonization program cannot be regarded as something that burdens the Company, even though in practice it has an impact on increasing financing, but this is a form of responsibility in maintaining sustainability.Image Source: MIN IDSource: https://www.suara.com/news/2022/10/18/084016/mind-id-targetkan-penurunan-emisi-karbon-sebesar-28-di-tahun-2030

Australia, Indonesia Can Team Up on Lithium Supply Chain
Australia, Indonesia Can Team Up on Lithium Supply Chain
19 Oct 2022, 09:00 AM 4978

An opportunity arises for cooperation between Indonesia and Australia on the lithium supply chain. Indonesia can process Australian lithium —a critical component for electric vehicle batteries— to be later exported to other markets such as the US, according to former Australian minister for trade, tourism, and investment Steven Ciobo.Ciobo said the hardening positions of the US and China had created opportunities in Indonesia. He added that the Indonesian government was now alert to opportunities around the supply chain. “The world’s biggest market, the US, wants to continue to have a guaranteed supply chain, especially around critical components such as lithium and rare earth oxides,” Ciobo said at the Investor Daily Summit 2022 in Jakarta on Wednesday.This provides an opportunity to take full advantage of the Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA), which aims to unlock trade and investment potential for both countries.“What better opportunity to capitalize the IA-CEPA than to, for example, build a supply chain of lithium from Australia, from where it’s mined, to be processed here in Indonesia? Then, they could be exported from Indonesia to, for example, the US,” he said.Such cooperation on lithium would align with the Indonesian government’s vision of becoming a global leader in the supply of renewable energy and critical minerals. “And also help to drive the transition to electric vehicles,” Ciobo told the conference.Indonesia is abundant in nickel, another critical ingredient for batteries, but has to import its lithium. According to state-owned battery maker Indonesia Battery Corporation (IBC), Indonesia needs 70,000 tons of lithium hydroxide every year, but the Southeast Asian country still imports from China, Australia, and Chile.Australia is the world’s largest exporter of lithium. The Australian Bureau of Statistics reported that 46 percent of the world’s lithium came from Australia in 2020. Exports of the silvery-white metal are forecast to contribute $9.4 billion in revenue to the Australian economy by 2023-24. The US is actually an incredibly lithium-rich nation. The US Geological Survey 2020 data showed that the US held 6.8 million tons of lithium reserves. However, the country only has one active lithium mine in Nevada. The US heavily depends on Chinese lithium-ion battery imports to satisfy its rising appetite for electric vehicles. According to S&P Global Market Intelligence, China shipped 109,017 tons of lithium-ion batteries to the US in the second quarter of 2022, making up 73.5 percent of US imports. This marked a slight decline from the 77.5 percent share of Chinese battery imports, which reached 110,081 tons in the first quarter. Image Source: Universe Photo/Ruht SemionoSource: https://jakartaglobe.id/business/australia-indonesia-can-team-up-on-lithium-supply-chain

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